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US Temporarily Bans Refugee Removals Due to Ebola Outbreak

The Trump administration pauses deportations to DRC, Uganda, and South Sudan as Ebola cases rise

Category: Health

The Trump administration has announced a temporary pause on the removal of refugees to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) due to a spiraling Ebola outbreak.

Why it matters: The decision comes as the DRC faces a serious health crisis, raising concerns about the safety of deporting individuals to affected regions.

  • At least one woman, Adriana Zapata, 55, who fled Colombia for the US, was sent to Kinshasa over a month ago, complicating her situation.
  • A US judge ordered her return to the US, but officials claim they cannot bring her back due to the newly instituted Ebola travel ban.
  • Experts argue that sending individuals to countries with active Ebola outbreaks poses legal and health risks, potentially spreading the virus closer to US borders.

Driving the news: A travel ban was implemented on Monday, preventing green-card holders from entering the US if they have traveled to the DRC, Uganda, or South Sudan in the last 21 days.

  • The order aims to prevent Ebola from entering US borders, following a previously announced restriction that exempted US citizens and lawful permanent residents.
  • The Department of Health and Human Services and CDC determined that prohibiting entry for certain lawful permanent residents is necessary for public health.
  • Marco Rubio, the US Secretary of State, emphasized that the primary goal is to prevent Ebola from affecting the United States.

State of play: The DRC's Ebola outbreak has escalated, with the World Health Organization declaring it an emergency of international concern.

  • As of now, there are 82 confirmed cases in the DRC, with seven confirmed deaths and nearly 750 suspected cases linked to the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola.
  • Ten African countries are considered at risk of Ebola spread, including Angola, Kenya, and Tanzania, according to the Africa CDC.
  • In the DRC, residents have attacked health centers treating Ebola patients, complicating containment efforts.

The big picture: The US government has previously evacuated individuals from Ebola-affected regions, including those with active cases.

  • Experts like Jeremy Konyndyk, president of Refugees International, question the logic behind deporting individuals to regions with known outbreaks.
  • Konyndyk stated, "If it is not safe for people to come from there to here, it is equally unsafe to send people there."
  • Adriana Zapata's case highlights the legal and ethical dilemmas involved in deportation during a health crisis.

What they're saying: Advocates and experts express concerns over the implications of the travel ban and deportation policies.

  • Lauren O’Neal, Zapata’s lawyer, voiced her fears, saying, "I don’t want her to die before we can get her back here."
  • Camille Mackler, an immigration lawyer, noted that deporting individuals to countries where they face persecution raises serious legal issues.
  • Yael Schacher from Refugees International called for a restoration of health-related humanitarian funding to combat the Ebola outbreak effectively.

By the numbers: The CDC has expanded its Ebola screening protocols significantly in response to the outbreak.

  • Green-card holders are currently banned from entering the US if they visited affected regions within the last 21 days.
  • The initial duration of this ban is set for 30 days, pending evaluation of the outbreak.
  • Enhanced screening measures now include Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta airport, in addition to Washington-Dulles.

Between the lines: The pause in deportations reflects both health concerns and legal ramifications surrounding immigration enforcement.

  • Experts estimate that between 8,000 and 15,000 people have been moved to third countries from the US recently.
  • Sending detainees far from their homes raises questions about their care and safety, especially in light of the Ebola outbreak.
  • The government has faced criticism for not providing adequate medical care to detained immigrants, raising fears of virus transmission.

What's next: The situation remains fluid as the US government navigates public health and immigration enforcement challenges.

  • Officials will monitor the outbreak closely and may adjust travel restrictions based on the situation's evolution.
  • The CDC continues to implement screening protocols to manage the risk of Ebola entering the US.
  • As the DRC outbreak progresses, the US may need to reconsider its deportation policies to align with public health safety.